19TH NAM SUMMIT

Understanding the Non-Aligned Movement and the 19th NAM Summit

The Non-Aligned Movement or Group of Developing-8 Nations have a very significant status in the international system, especially recognized for the developing countries. It also provides a ground for those cultures that members might not wish to assume a position under the superpowers. When viewed in terms of importance for NAM, the most important meeting, which took place at the 19th Summit of the organization in 2024, gathered leaders and delegations with the aim of addressing the common and multifaceted topical matters.

nam summit in hindi

गुटनिरपेक्ष आंदोलन (NAM) का शिखर सम्मेलन एक महत्वपूर्ण अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संगठन है। यह संगठन विश्व के विकासशील और अविकासशील देशों के बीच सहयोग और सहमति को बढ़ावा देने का उद्देश्य रखता है। NAM के सदस्य देश विश्व के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में सहयोग करते हैं, जैसे कि शांति, सुरक्षा, विकास, और मानवाधिकारों के मुद्दों पर।

इसका पहला सम्मेलन 1961 में बेलग्रेड (यूगोस्लाविया) में हुआ था। वर्तमान में विश्व के 120 देश NAM के सदस्य हैं

भारतीय प्रधानमंत्री ने हाल ही में वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंस के माध्यम से 120 देशों के गुटनिरपेक्ष शिखर सम्मेलन को संबोधित किया और COVID-19 महामारी के बाद की दुनिया में निष्पक्षता, समानता और मानवता के आधार पर वैश्वीकरण की जरूरत को बताया

The 19th NAM Summit 2024

The 19th NAM Summit was held in Kampala, Uganda. This particular summit was significant for the ability of the member countries to debate and approach global concerns without the interference of the world powers like the USA or Russia. The topic of the 2024 summit also involved the idea of peace and integration of the countries into the international cooperation more actively, including those, which are in the conditions of active conflicts or humanitarian crises.

Key Discussions at the 19th NAM Summit

Also, one of the main points got introduced was the war involving Israel and Hamas . Summit also provided a clear message from all the member countries of NAM on the offensive in Gaza and demanded an end to the operations. India proposed a two-state solution being active and passionate about it so that Israelis and Palestinians could live within recognized borders in peace.

NAM and Its Evolution

The Non-Aligned Movement exists in international politics since the Cold War to prevent any new independent country to be forced to join either super powers’ block. It started as a grouping of twenty nine nations at the time of its inception in 1955, and has today become a massive organization which encompasses one hundred and twenty nations, and thus makes it only next to the United Nations in terms of largest number of nation state members.

NAM vs. Strategic Autonomy

Whereas the inception of NAM was not to form any Alliances, ‘Strategic Autonomy’ that volumes like those being practiced by nations such as India stand for are based on relations with several nations in accordance with specific problems and national issues. One of possible advantages of this approach is the opportunity to make foreign policy less rigid and more practical.

Challenges Faced by NAM Today

NAM faces numerous challenges in today’s rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. These include maintaining unity among countries with diverse political systems and ideologies, addressing human rights issues, and dealing with economic disparities between developed and developing nations.

The Next NAM Summits

Looking ahead, the 20th NAM Summit is scheduled to be held in a yet-to-be-announced country in 2025. Each summit aims to build on previous discussions and adapt to new global challenges.

FAQ

What is the theme of the NAM summit 2024?
The theme of the 19th NAM Summit was promoting global peace and supporting the resolution of conflicts through dialogue and cooperation.

Is India part of the NAM Summit?
Yes, India is a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement and has been an active participant in all NAM summits.

Where was the 15th NAM summit held?
The 15th NAM summit was held in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, in 2009.

This overview provides a snapshot of the 19th NAM Summit and the ongoing role of the Non-Aligned Movement in international affairs. Each summit builds on the legacy of its founders, striving for a world where nations cooperate for peace and development without undue influence from global superpowers.

Last NAM summit held in

The latest NAM summit (19th) was held in Kampala, Uganda in 2024.

NAM Summit Overview and Historical Context

The Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961, building on the principles discussed during the Bandung Conference in 1955, which emphasized sovereignty, mutual respect, and non-interference among nations. This movement was crucial during the Cold War, providing a voice for countries that chose not to align with either the Western or Eastern blocs.

Comprehensive Review of Past NAM Summits

The evolution of the NAM is marked by its summits, each reflecting the era’s global issues:

• 18th NAM Summit: Held in Baku, Azerbaijan in 2019, this summit focused on upholding international peace and security and promoting human rights and sustainable development.
• 19th NAM Summit: The recent summit in Kampala in 2024 discussed global conflicts and economic disparities, emphasizing the need for a unified approach to solving these crises.
• Future Summits: The 20th NAM Summit, planned for 2025, will likely continue these discussions, with a host country yet to be announced.

List of NAM Summits

Understanding the sequence and themes of NAM summits can provide insights into the shifting priorities of the movement. Here’s a brief list highlighting some notable summits:

• 1st Summit – Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1961: Establishment of NAM principles.
• 10th Summit – Jakarta, Indonesia, 1992: Focus on the post-Cold War international order.
• 15th Summit – Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, 2009: Addressed the economic impact of global crises on developing countries.

Addressing the Challenges: NAM in the Modern World

Today’s world presents new challenges for NAM, from climate change and technological advances to new geopolitical dynamics. NAM’s ability to adapt and address these issues while maintaining the principles of non-alignment is crucial for its relevance and effectiveness.

The Role of NAM in Strategic Autonomy

Countries like India exemplify the shift from non-alignment to strategic autonomy, choosing to engage globally based on strategic interests rather than ideological alignment. This nuanced approach allows NAM members to participate actively in global governance while maintaining their independence.

Looking Forward: The Relevance of NAM Today

As the world becomes increasingly multipolar, the role of NAM could shift from being a platform of non-alignment to a more dynamic participant in global affairs, advocating for the interests of developing nations in forums like the United Nations.

Conclusion

The Non-Aligned Movement continues to be a critical forum for countries that seek to assert their independence and influence global issues without aligning with a major power bloc. As it evolves, NAM remains a testament to the power of diplomatic engagement and mutual respect among nations. The upcoming summits will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in shaping the future direction of this unique international organization.